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Windows Control Panel Commands

Quick access to Windows Control Panel applets and management consoles using .cpl and .msc commands via the Run dialog (Win + R).

Control Panel Applets (.cpl)

Quick Reference

CommandOpensDescription
controlControl PanelMain Control Panel window
sysdm.cplSystem PropertiesComputer name, domain, hardware
ncpa.cplNetwork ConnectionsNetwork adapters and connections
appwiz.cplPrograms and FeaturesUninstall or change programs
desk.cplDisplay PropertiesDisplay settings
firewall.cplWindows FirewallFirewall configuration
inetcpl.cplInternet OptionsInternet Explorer settings
timedate.cplDate and TimeTime zone and clock settings
mmsys.cplSoundSound playback and recording devices
powercfg.cplPower OptionsPower plans and sleep settings

All Control Panel Applets

Display and Personalization

CommandOpens
desk.cplDisplay Properties
dpiscalingDisplay (DPI Scaling)
colorcplColor Management
fontsFonts folder

Hardware and Sound

CommandOpens
mmsys.cplSound
joy.cplGame Controllers
hdwwiz.cplAdd Hardware Wizard
irprops.cplInfrared
tabletpc.cplPen and Touch

Network and Internet

CommandOpens
ncpa.cplNetwork Connections
inetcpl.cplInternet Options
firewall.cplWindows Firewall

System and Security

CommandOpens
sysdm.cplSystem Properties
powercfg.cplPower Options
firewall.cplWindows Firewall
wscui.cplSecurity and Maintenance
bthprops.cplBluetooth Settings

User Accounts

CommandOpens
userpasswordsUser Accounts
netplwizUser Accounts (Advanced)
credwizCredential Manager

Programs

CommandOpens
appwiz.cplPrograms and Features

Hardware

CommandOpens
main.cplMouse Properties
telephon.cplPhone and Modem

Regional and Language

CommandOpens
intl.cplRegion
timedate.cplDate and Time

Ease of Access

CommandOpens
access.cplEase of Access Center
utilmanUtility Manager

Management Consoles (.msc)

Quick Reference

CommandOpensDescription
devmgmt.mscDevice ManagerManage hardware devices
compmgmt.mscComputer ManagementComprehensive system management
services.mscServicesManage Windows services
diskmgmt.mscDisk ManagementManage disk drives and partitions
eventvwr.mscEvent ViewerView system and application logs
perfmon.mscPerformance MonitorMonitor system performance
taskschd.mscTask SchedulerSchedule automated tasks
gpedit.mscGroup Policy EditorEdit local group policies (Pro/Enterprise)
lusrmgr.mscLocal Users and GroupsManage users and groups (Pro/Enterprise)
certmgr.mscCertificate ManagerManage certificates

All Management Consoles

System Management

CommandOpens
compmgmt.mscComputer Management
devmgmt.mscDevice Manager
eventvwr.mscEvent Viewer
services.mscServices
taskschd.mscTask Scheduler
msconfigSystem Configuration
perfmon.mscPerformance Monitor
resmonResource Monitor

Disk and Storage

CommandOpens
diskmgmt.mscDisk Management
cleanmgrDisk Cleanup
dfrguiDefragment and Optimize Drives

Security and Certificates

CommandOpens
certmgr.mscCertificate Manager (User)
certlm.mscCertificate Manager (Local Computer)
secpol.mscLocal Security Policy
tpm.mscTrusted Platform Module (TPM)

User and Group Management

CommandOpens
lusrmgr.mscLocal Users and Groups
azman.mscAuthorization Manager

Group Policy

CommandOpens
gpedit.mscLocal Group Policy Editor
rsop.mscResultant Set of Policy

Network

CommandOpens
wf.mscWindows Firewall with Advanced Security

Windows Features

CommandOpens
optionalfeaturesWindows Features
dcomcnfgComponent Services
odbcad32ODBC Data Source Administrator

Printing

CommandOpens
printmanagement.mscPrint Management

Remote Desktop

CommandOpens
tsmmc.mscRemote Desktop Services Manager

How to Use

Via Run Dialog

  1. Press Win + R
  2. Type the command (e.g., ncpa.cpl)
  3. Press Enter

Via Command Prompt

cmd
control ncpa.cpl
devmgmt.msc

Via PowerShell

powershell
control ncpa.cpl
devmgmt.msc

Just type the command in the Start menu search.

Common Use Cases

Network Configuration

Win + R → ncpa.cpl
  • View and configure network adapters
  • Enable/disable network connections
  • View connection properties

System Properties

Win + R → sysdm.cpl
  • Change computer name
  • Join domain or workgroup
  • Configure system protection
  • View hardware information

Uninstall Programs

Win + R → appwiz.cpl
  • Uninstall applications
  • View installed updates
  • Turn Windows features on/off

Manage Services

Win + R → services.msc
  • Start/stop Windows services
  • Configure service startup type
  • View service dependencies

Device Management

Win + R → devmgmt.msc
  • Update drivers
  • Disable/enable devices
  • Troubleshoot hardware issues

Disk Management

Win + R → diskmgmt.msc
  • Create/delete partitions
  • Format drives
  • Assign drive letters
  • Extend/shrink volumes

View System Logs

Win + R → eventvwr.msc
  • Check for system errors
  • View application logs
  • Monitor security events

Windows 11 Settings

Many Control Panel items are being migrated to Windows Settings (Win + I). Some settings are now only available in the new Settings app.

Open Specific Settings

Win + R → ms-settings:<section>

Examples:

ms-settings:network
ms-settings:display
ms-settings:bluetooth
ms-settings:sound
ms-settings:personalization

Troubleshooting

Command Not Found

  • Some .msc consoles are not available in Windows Home edition (e.g., gpedit.msc, lusrmgr.msc)
  • Ensure you're running the command with appropriate permissions
  • Some features require administrator privileges

Access Denied

  1. Right-click Start menu
  2. Select "Windows Terminal (Admin)" or "PowerShell (Admin)"
  3. Run the command from the elevated prompt

Opening as Administrator

cmd
runas /user:Administrator "mmc devmgmt.msc"

Or:

  1. Press Win + X
  2. Select "Windows Terminal (Admin)"
  3. Run the command

See Also

External Resources

Released under the MIT License.